Political Marketing; sales oriented party; market oriented party; Product oriented party; LDP
Political marketing research has now established itself as a spirited sub-discipline of main core marketing with scholars writing high quality articles and books. This article is a case study on LDP in Kenya, it’s main focus being to look at its marketing orientations, Attitude towards political concepts, to get the understanding of the party’s grasp of the marketing concept and to identify how the party markets itself whether by sales, market or product orientation. The study on LDP was carried out in March-April 2006. The findings in nutshell proves that political marketing as a concept is feasible and it already exists in Kenya but in a rudimentary form, not the book tailored approach as depicted in marketing models. Finally the recommendations are in two perspectives, the first phase appeal to the academia and second phase is purely recommendations to political marketing practitioners, in this case LDP party think tank
Full Text : PDF
- Andreason, A.R. (1994)” Social Marketing: its definition and Domain”, Journal of Politic Policy & Marketing, Vol.13, Number 1, pp 109
- Barkhan, Joel D, New Forces Shaping Kenyan Politics, Africa Notes, number 18, Centre for strategic and international studies, USA, May 2003
- David Throup, Africa Journal, number 14, The Kenyan General Election: December 27, 2002
- Darren G. Lilleker and Jennifer Lees-Marshment (2005), Political Marketing: A comparative perspective, Manchester University Press
- Drucker, Peter.F. (1973), Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practice, Harper and Row
- Jean-Francois Bayart (1993), The State in Africa: The Politics of the Belly, Longman, London, pp.35, 228-259,265-268
- Lancaster, Geoff and Lester Massingham (1993), Essentials of Marketing, Mc Graw-Hill
- Kotler, P. and Levy, S.J. (1969) “Broadening the Concept of Marketing”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 33, January 1969
- Ken Matiba.A Dream for Kenya, Nairobi, 1992
- Kelle, U. (eds)(1995) Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis: Theory, Methods and Practice, London: Sage
- Kotler, P. and Andreason, A. (1995) Strategic Marketing for Non-profit Organizations, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River
- Kotler, P.and Kotler, N. (1999),”Political Marketing,” Bruce. I. Newman ( Ed), Handbook of Political Marketing, Sage, Thousand Oaks, pp 1-25
- Lees-Marshment, J. (2001) Political Marketing and British Political Parties: The party’s just begun, Manchester University Press
- Nick G, Wanjohi, Political Parties in Kenya: Formation, Policies andManifestos. Nairobi: Views Media, 1997
- Newman, B.I. (2002) “Editorial: The Role of Marketing in Politics”, Journal of Political, Vol. 1, Number 1, pp.1-10
- News papers
- Kenya Times-www.kenyatimes.com,
- Daily Nation-www.nationaudio.com
- East African standard-www.eastandard.net,
- O’Cass, Aron (1996), `Political marketing and marketing, European Journal of Marketing, 30-62
- Shama, Avraham (1976), `The Marketing of Political Candidates,` Journal of Academy of Marketing Science ,4: 766
- Marland, A. (2003)”Political Marketing: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly”, Paper presented at 2003 Political Marketing Conference, London, September..
- Scammell, M. (1999) “Political Marketing: Lessons for Political Science”, Political Studies, Vol.47, pp.710-745
- O’Cass, Aron (1996), `Political marketing and marketing, European Journal of Marketing, 30-62
- O’Shaughnessy, N.J. and Henneberg, S.C. (2002a), The Idea of political Marketing, Praeger, Westport
- Wring, Dominic (1996b). `From Mass propaganda to Political Marketing: The Transformation of Labour party election Campaigning`, British Elections and Parties year Book.