Kirana stores, Paanwala, Local bania, Bharti-wallmart, FDI, Loksabha, Rajyasabha
Foreign direct investment in multi brand retail in India got the approval of the Loksabha, (Parliament of India) on December 5, 2012 and in the Rajyasabha (upper house of the Indian Parliament) on December 7,2012,with the opposition motion seeking against FDI immediate withdrawal of the decision getting rejected. In any industry new entrants bring in new capacity, the desire to gain market share and substantial resources. Barriers to entry deter new competitors from entering the market and creating more competition for established firms. The key barrier to entry is the one faced by global retailers is FDI in Indian retail market. A recent study by CII & BCG(Confederation of Indian Industry and Boston Consulting Group) estimated the size of organized retail was 28billion US dollars in 2010 to be of 6% to 7% of the total retail market in India. The study predicted that the size of total retail sector would grow to 1.25trillion US dollars by 2020 ( knowledge @ Wharton) This research paper aims to present the challenges faced by the stake holders in the Indian retail sector to FDI in multi brand retail.
Full Text : PDF
- Alexander, Nicholas, “International retailing” Oxford University Press, 2009, New York, P 43
- Anupam Bhargava Professor, “FDI in Retail? Say big No” The Hindu Open page, December 2, 2012
- Arunkumar, “Reading the future in Mexico’s malls” The Hindu, December 8,2012
- Asokdasgupta, “It takes courage and some risks” The Hindu, September 16, 2012
- Binoy, Prabhkar, “30% Local Rule =100% Trouble for Retail FDI” The Economic Times Magazine, September 30 - October 6, 2012
- Business Line, “Retail FDI back in the Limelight” September 16, 2012
- CII/BCG – Confederation of Indian Industries and Bostan Consulting Group. Knowledge @wharton <knowledge. Wharton Upenn. Edu/India/article. Cfm? Articleid = 4702> viewed on 29 November 2012
- Devanathan “Retail FDI: Anxiety grips traders” Times of India, December 7, 2012
- Dawson. J (1994) “The Internationalization of Retailing Operations” Journal of Marketing Management, 10:267-82
- Faizur Rehman: “It may end up as Foreign Direct Interference”, The Hindu open Page, December 11, 2011
- Global Jurix: Foreign direct Investment in Retail. www.globaljurix.com/foreign-direct-investment-retail -fdi.php viewed on December 6, 2012.
- IMF – OECD Glossary of FDI terms and definitions “Retailing management text and Kacker. M, (1985) Transatlandic Trends in retailing, Westport, CT: Quorum.
- Kearney, “ Growth opportunities for global Retailers, the A.T. Kearney Global retail Development India” Shajahan. S, “Applied case studies in marketing” Primus Books 2011 Delhi.
- Knickerbocker. E, (1973) Oligopolistic Reaction and the Multinational Enterprise,Boston, Ma: Division of Research Harvard Business School.
- Knowledge@ wharton <knowledge. Wharton Upenn. Edu/india/article. Cfm? Articleid = 4702> viewed on 29 November 2012
- Malobikar, Richard Cuthberston “ A Tiger by the Retail” Times of India, December 2, 2011
- Malini goyal, “global retails big 10 & our shopping future”, The Economic TimesMagazine September 23-29, 2012
- OECD, Organiation for Economic & Co-Operative Development 1996, Bench Mark of FDI, 3rd edition, Paris, www.oecd.org
- Open page, “The Hindu”, December 11, 2011
- Rajesh Shukla, “Think retail FDI, Think Rational” The Economic Times, December12, 2011
- Surojit Gupta, The Times of India, the crest selection, December 3, 2011
- Technopak, “Emerging landscape in retail estate and way forward”, presentation by Harminder Sahni, Technopak, at India shopping forum 2008,
- http://www.indiaretailing.com/harminder-sahni-ISCF.pdf accessed December 8, 2012
- The Hindu, “Back to FDI in Retail”,, June 23, 2012
- The Hindu, “Small retail will grow at 13.P.C. despite FDI” November 27, 2011
- The Times of India, “A thought for Today” November 25, 2011
- The Times of India “Chain Reaction” Times crest selection Times News Network December 3, 2011
- The Times of India, July 17, 2011 “Do not meddle in India’s Internal affairs, Obama told”
- Whitehead.M (1992)”Internationalization of retailing: Developing New perspective” European Journal of Marketing, 26/8-9: 74-9