{
    "journal": {
        "title": "Journal of Business and Retail Management Research",
        "acronym": "JBRMR",
        "issn_print": "",
        "issn_online": "2056-6271",
        "doi_prefix": "https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/"
    },
    "article": {
        "id": 108,
        "title": "Retail internationalization: Lessons from \"Big Three\" global retailer's failure cases",
        "abstract": "Due to saturated domestic markets many retailers seek potential growth and profits in the global market. After reviewing internationalization failures of big three global retailers, Wal-Mart, Carrefour, and Tesco, three important factors emerged which other retailers should consider as they plan strategies for internationalization and expansion. They are (1) adapting to host culture and market; (2) attaining competitive advantages in the new market; and (3) achieving global mindset and strategy. Findings of this paper can help retailers implement their internationalization strategies for the success in the global market.",
        "keywords": [
            "Retail internationalization",
            "global retailing",
            "internationalization failure",
            "global mindset"
        ],
        "doi": "",
        "url": "https://jbrmr.com/details&cid=108",
        "pdf_url": "https://jbrmr.com/cdn/article_file/i-14_c-108.pdf",
        "volume": "Volume 06",
        "issue": "Issue 1",
        "issue_id": 14,
        "issue_published_month": "2011-10-01",
        "published_date": "2013-01-28",
        "online_first_status": "no",
        "online_first_date": "",
        "history": {
            "received": "",
            "revised": "",
            "accepted": ""
        },
        "declarations": {
            "funding": "",
            "conflict_of_interest": "",
            "data_availability": "",
            "author_contributions": ""
        },
        "notice": {
            "type": "none",
            "text": ""
        },
        "metrics": {
            "views": 576421,
            "downloads": 57,
            "citations": 0
        },
        "authors": [
            {
                "name": "Jay Sang Ryu",
                "organization": "Texas State University",
                "country": ""
            },
            {
                "name": "Jeff J. Simpson",
                "organization": "Oklahoma State University",
                "country": ""
            }
        ],
        "supplementary_materials": []
    }
}